Configure Service Access Strategy

The access strategy of a registered service provides fine-grained control over the service authorization rules. it describes whether the service is allowed to use the CAS server, allowed to participate in single sign-on authentication, etc. Additionally, it may be configured to require a certain set of principal attributes that must exist before access can be granted to the service. This behavior allows one to configure various attributes in terms of access roles for the application and define rules that would be enacted and validated when an authentication request from the application arrives.

Default Strategy

The default strategy allows one to configure a service with the following properties:

Field	Description
`enabled`	Flag to toggle whether the entry is active; a disabled entry produces behavior equivalent to a non-existent entry.
`ssoEnabled`	Set to `false` to force users to authenticate to the service regardless of protocol flags (e.g. `renew=true`). This flag provides some support for centralized application of security policy.
`requiredAttributes`	A `Map` of required principal attribute names along with the set of values for each attribute. These attributes MUST be available to the authenticated Principal and resolved before CAS can proceed, providing an option for role-based access control from the CAS perspective. If no required attributes are presented, the check will be entirely ignored.
`requireAllAttributes`	Flag to toggle to control the behavior of required attributes. Default is `true`, which means all required attribute names must be present. Otherwise, at least one matching attribute name may suffice. Note that this flag only controls which and how many of the attribute names must be present. If attribute names satisfy the CAS configuration, at the next step at least one matching attribute value is required for the access strategy to proceed successfully.
`unauthorizedRedirectUrl`	Optional url to redirect the flow in case service access is not allowed.
`caseInsensitive`	Indicates whether matching on required attribute values should be done in a case-insensitive manner. Default is `false`
`rejectedAttributes`	A `Map` of rejected principal attribute names along with the set of values for each attribute. These attributes MUST NOT be available to the authenticated Principal so that access may be granted. If none is defined, the check is entirely ignored.

Are we sensitive to case?

Note that comparison of principal/required attribute names is case-sensitive. Exact matches are required for any individual attribute name.

Released Attributes

Note that if the CAS server is configured to cache attributes upon release, all required attributes must also be released to the relying party. See this guide for more info on attribute release and filters.

Examples

The following examples demonstrate access policy enforcement features of CAS.

Disable Service Access

Service is not allowed to use CAS:

{
  "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.RegexRegisteredService",
  "serviceId" : "testId",
  "name" : "testId",
  "id" : 1,
  "accessStrategy" : {
    "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.DefaultRegisteredServiceAccessStrategy",
    "enabled" : false,
    "ssoEnabled" : true
  }
}

Disable Service SSO Access

Service will be challenged to present credentials every time, thereby not using SSO:

{
  "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.RegexRegisteredService",
  "serviceId" : "testId",
  "name" : "testId",
  "id" : 1,
  "accessStrategy" : {
    "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.DefaultRegisteredServiceAccessStrategy",
    "enabled" : true,
    "ssoEnabled" : false
  }
}

Enforce Attributes

To access the service, the principal must have a cn attribute with the value of admin AND a givenName attribute with the value of Administrator:

{
  "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.RegexRegisteredService",
  "serviceId" : "testId",
  "name" : "testId",
  "id" : 1,
  "accessStrategy" : {
    "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.DefaultRegisteredServiceAccessStrategy",
    "enabled" : true,
    "ssoEnabled" : true,
    "requiredAttributes" : {
      "@class" : "java.util.HashMap",
      "cn" : [ "java.util.HashSet", [ "admin" ] ],
      "givenName" : [ "java.util.HashSet", [ "Administrator" ] ]
    }
  }
}

To access the service, the principal must have a cn attribute whose value is either of admin, Admin or TheAdmin.

{
  "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.RegexRegisteredService",
  "serviceId" : "testId",
  "name" : "testId",
  "id" : 1,
  "accessStrategy" : {
    "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.DefaultRegisteredServiceAccessStrategy",
    "enabled" : true,
    "ssoEnabled" : true,
    "requiredAttributes" : {
      "@class" : "java.util.HashMap",
      "cn" : [ "java.util.HashSet", [ "admin, Admin, TheAdmin" ] ]
    }
  }
}

Enforce Combined Attribute Conditions

{
  "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.RegexRegisteredService",
  "serviceId" : "testId",
  "name" : "testId",
  "id" : 1,
  "accessStrategy" : {
    "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.DefaultRegisteredServiceAccessStrategy",
    "enabled" : true,
    "requireAllAttributes" : false,
    "ssoEnabled" : true,
    "requiredAttributes" : {
      "@class" : "java.util.HashMap",
      "cn" : [ "java.util.HashSet", [ "admin, Admin, TheAdmin" ] ],
      "member" : [ "java.util.HashSet", [ "admins, adminGroup, staff" ] ]
    }
  }
}

Enforce Must-Not-Have Attributes

To access the service, the principal must have a cn attribute whose value is either of admin, Admin or TheAdmin, OR the principal must have a member attribute whose value is either of admins, adminGroup or staff. The principal also must not have an attribute “role” whose value matches the pattern deny.+.

{
  "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.RegexRegisteredService",
  "serviceId" : "testId",
  "name" : "testId",
  "id" : 1,
  "accessStrategy" : {
    "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.DefaultRegisteredServiceAccessStrategy",
    "enabled" : true,
    "requireAllAttributes" : false,
    "ssoEnabled" : true,
    "requiredAttributes" : {
      "@class" : "java.util.HashMap",
      "cn" : [ "java.util.HashSet", [ "admin, Admin, TheAdmin" ] ],
      "member" : [ "java.util.HashSet", [ "admins, adminGroup, staff" ] ]
    },
    "rejectedAttributes" : {
      "@class" : "java.util.HashMap",
      "role" : [ "java.util.HashSet", [ "deny.+" ] ]
    }
  }
}

Time-Based

The time-based access strategy is an extension of the default which additionally, allows one to configure a service with the following properties:

Field	Description
`startingDateTime`	Indicates the starting date/time whence service access may be granted. (i.e. `2015-10-11T09:55:16.552-07:00`)
`endingDateTime`	Indicates the ending date/time whence service access may be granted. (i.e. `2015-10-20T09:55:16.552-07:00`)

Service access is only allowed within startingDateTime and endingDateTime:

{
  "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.RegexRegisteredService",
  "serviceId" : "^https://.+",
  "name" : "test",
  "id" : 62,
  "accessStrategy" : {
    "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.TimeBasedRegisteredServiceAccessStrategy",
    "enabled" : true,
    "ssoEnabled" : true,
    "unauthorizedRedirectUrl" : "https://www.github.com",
    "startingDateTime" : "2015-11-01T13:19:54.132-07:00",
    "endingDateTime" : "2015-11-10T13:19:54.248-07:00"
  }
}

Remote Endpoint

This strategy is an extension of the default which additionally, allows one to configure a service with the following properties:

Field	Description
`endpointUrl`	Endpoint that receives the authorization request from CAS for the authenticated principal.
`acceptableResponseCodes`	Comma-separated response codes that are considered accepted for service access.

The objective of this policy is to ensure a remote endpoint can make service access decisions by receiving the CAS authenticated principal as url parameter of a GET request. The response code that the endpoint returns is then compared against the policy setting and if a match is found, access is granted.

Remote endpoint access strategy authorizing service access based on response code:

{
  "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.RegexRegisteredService",
  "serviceId" : "^https://.+",
  "id" : 1,
  "accessStrategy" : {
    "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.RemoteEndpointServiceAccessStrategy",
    "endpointUrl" : "https://somewhere.example.org",
    "acceptableResponseCodes" : "200,202"
  }
}

Grouper

The grouper access strategy is enabled by including the following dependency in the WAR overlay:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apereo.cas</groupId>
  <artifactId>cas-server-support-grouper</artifactId>
  <version>${cas.version}</version>
</dependency>

This access strategy attempts to locate Grouper groups for the CAS principal. The groups returned by Grouper are collected as CAS attributes and examined against the list of required attributes for service access.

The following properties are available:

Field	Description	Values
`groupField`	Attribute of the Grouper group used when converting the group to a CAS attribute.	`NAME`, `EXTENSION`, `DISPLAY_NAME` or `DISPLAY_EXTENSION`.

You will also need to ensure grouper.client.properties is available on the classpath (i.e. src/main/resources) with the following configured properties:

grouperClient.webService.url = http://192.168.99.100:32768/grouper-ws/servicesRest
grouperClient.webService.login = banderson
grouperClient.webService.password = password

Grouper access strategy based on group’s display extension:

{
  "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.services.RegexRegisteredService",
  "serviceId" : "^https://.+",
  "name" : "test",
  "id" : 62,
  "accessStrategy" : {
    "@class" : "org.apereo.cas.grouper.services.GrouperRegisteredServiceAccessStrategy",
    "enabled" : true,
    "ssoEnabled" : true,
    "requireAllAttributes" : true,
    "requiredAttributes" : {
      "@class" : "java.util.HashMap",
      "grouperAttributes" : [ "java.util.HashSet", [ "faculty" ] ]
    },
    "groupField" : "DISPLAY_EXTENSION"
  }
}

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